|
Ambi |
A mango-shaped motif -
the paisley pattern (lit. 'rich') |
|
Amli |
Needle work embroidery
native to Kashmir |
|
Angarkha |
A long-sleeved,
full-skirted tunic for men, generally open at the chest and tied in
front with an inner flap |
|
Ari |
Awl-like hooked needle,
often used for chain stitch embroidery |
|
Badam |
A textile term for
oval-shaped motifs |
|
Badla |
Flattened gold or silver
wire |
|
Badla Mukaish |
Knots of badla sewn onto
cloth |
|
Baluchar |
A type of brocaded silk
sari |
|
Bandgala |
Achkan and shervani
(lit. 'closed neck') |
|
Bandhini |
The mode of tie-dyeing
fabrics to form patterns (also known as bandhej) |
|
Bandi |
A short jacket or
waistcoat |
|
Batik |
A paste or wax resist
dyeing technique |
|
Bel |
A stylized creeper
pattern |
|
Buti |
A smaller version of a
buta the term is used also to denote stylized animal motifs printed
in block repeats |
|
Calico |
A term used by early
European traders |
|
Cheent |
Spotted |
|
Chikankari |
White embroidery,
predominantly floral patterns, executed on fine white cotton with
untwisted threads of white cotton or silk |
|
Chiru |
Himalayan antelope |
|
Choli |
A woman's blouse or
bodice usually tight-fitting |
|
Chunari |
A tie-dyed dotted
pattern, a veil |
|
Chunnat |
Pleated or crimped gota
ribbon |
|
Churidar paijama |
Style of tight-fitting
paijama, rouched from the knee to the ankles (lit. the paijama with
bangles) |
|
Dhoti |
An unstitched garment
used to drape the lower body, very much in use today |
|
Dori |
A cord |
|
Dupatta |
An unstitched length of
material for the upper body traditionally worn by both sexes, but
now mainly worn by women as part of a salwar kameez (paijama and
tunic) ensemble |
|
Farshi |
A wide legged trailing
paijama |
|
Ganga Jamuna |
The juxtaposition of
silver and gold in a woven pattern, named after the confluence of
dark and light waters of the two sacred rivers |
|
Ghaghra
|
A gathered skirt usually
very flared |
|
Ghera |
Circumference, fullness
of a garment |
|
Gheru |
Saffron, ochre |
|
Ghundi |
A button made of silk or
cotton, sometimes covered with gold or silver wire, held together
with a loop |
|
Gota |
A metallic ribbon in
which badla forms the weft and silk or cotton the wrap |
|
Gota Moti |
A beaded cord covered
with gota, often used for finishing ghaghra and jama hems |
|
Gota Patti |
Small leaf shapes made
of gota |
|
Gote |
The bottom part of a
farshi paijama which is made up of three sections, often richly
embellished |
|
Holi |
A lively and colourful
festival celebrated on the last day of the month of Phalgun to
welcome the onset of spring |
|
Ikkat |
The name of the pattern
created by the tie-dyeing the weft and wrap threads before weaving
which is a specially of Gujarat Orissa and Andhra Pradesh |
|
Izarband |
The decorative
drawstring at the waist of a lower garment, usually a ghaghra or a
paijama with ornamented tasselled ends |
|
Jaal |
An all over pattern in a
printed or embroidered fabric |
|
Jala |
A small wooden frame
used by master craftsmen, on which threads are tied to form a grid
of the wrap and weft outling the design of the weave |
|
Jamakhana |
The storehouse for
garments in the Mughal and other royal courts |
|
Jamavar |
The trade name for the
woven or embroidered Kashmir shawls |
|
Jamdaani |
A weaving technique
traditional to the town of Tanda, Jais and Dacca used to produce
figured muslins |
|
Jhoomar |
A jewelled hair ornament
worn on the side of the head |
|
Jhumka |
A bell-shaped piece of
jewellery |
|
Jutis |
Slip on shoes, usually
elaborated embroidery and with unturned toes |
|
Kalamkari |
Painted cloth (as a
trade term it referred to both painted and printed cloths) |
|
Kali |
A gored panel |
|
Kalioyndar Paijama |
A wide bottomed paijama
made up of several panels |
|
Kameez |
A tunic |
|
Kanchala - Kundal |
A type of earing |
|
Kanchli |
A sleeveless bodice worn
in Western India |
|
Kanni |
A complex weaving
technique originating in Kashmir (known in the West as the double
twill-tapestry technique) |
|
Khadi |
Fabric made of handspun
yarns, symbol of India's fight for Independent |
|
Kurta |
A loose, stitched
garment worn by men and women, most commonly described as a tunic
(also known as a kameez) |
|
Kurti |
A short kurta usually
worn by women a type of grass fiber) |
|
Lahariya
|
A pattern in which
diagonal wavy stripes are formed by the fold-resist dyeing technique
of the same name |
|
Lehnga |
A skirt |
|
Libaas |
An ensemble or dress |
|
Mashru |
A medium weight wrap
faced satin or twill fabric with silk wrap and cotton weft |
|
Minakari |
Coloured enamel
jewellery, borders or butis woven with different coloured silk to
give the appearance of enamel |
|
Mothra |
A criss-cross pattern
obtained through fold-resist dyeing in woven fabrics the term
|
|
Moti |
A bead or pearl |
|
Mulmul |
Cotton, usually in
reference to Indian muslin, particularly the muslin woven in Bengal |
|
Odhini |
A veil, usually 3m x 1m,
worn by women with a ghaghra, kurti and kanchli, it covers the head
and the right shoulder, is drawn across the body and either tucked
into the waistband or left hanging in front |
|
Pagri |
The common term for a
turban |
|
Paijama |
Drawstring trousers worn
by men and women with many different styles |
|
Paithani |
Cotton and silk sari
produced in Paithan |
|
Pallav |
The decorative border at
one or both ends of a length of fabric usually of a sari, odhani or
patka |
|
Pashmina |
The wool made from the
fleece of the underbelly of the rare Tibetan wild mountain goat |
|
Patti |
A border or edging |
|
Peshwaz |
A long high-waisted gown |
|
Phulkari |
Folk embroidery typical
of the Punjab |
|
Poncha |
The ankle opening of a
paijama, usually the salwar, which is often quilted or ornamented
with decorative stitching |
|
Purdah |
The practice of
sequestering women, the flap of fabric in the angarkha that covers
the chest, the pieces of fabric used to make up the cups of a choli |
|
Sari |
An unstitched length of
fabric up to 9 yds in length and 18 to 60 in width with a decorated
end panel draped in a wide variety of styles |
|
Shatoosh |
The fleece of the
tibetan chiru antelope that is spun and woven into fine shawls
|
|
Shal |
A shawl |
|
Salwar Paijama |
A baggy style of paijama
tapered at the ankle worn mainly in the Punjab, Afghanistan and
African garment |
|
Shervani |
A formal knee-length
coat fitted to the waist |
|
Sinjaf |
The facing inside the
hem of a garment |
|
Sitara |
Tiny metal discs, often
of gold or silver with a tiny hole at the centre |
|
Tanchoi |
Figured silk with
multiple supplementary weft threads, that create a heavy densly
patterned fabric |
|
Teej |
A festival celebrating
conjugal love, held in Northern and western India in The month of
Shravan |
|
Tikka |
A forehead ornament also
used to refer to a bindi |
|
Tikki |
Metal discs used in
zardozi embroidery |
|
Topi |
A cap |
|
Tussar |
A type of wild silk made
in Eastern and Central India from hand spun yarns |
|
Tikki / Tikki
Embroidery |
Metal discs used in
zardozi embroidery |
|
Vastra |
Clothes |
|
Zardozi
|
Gold thread embroidery
using metallic elements and threads, sometimes mirrors, precious or
semi precious stones |
|
Zari |
metal wrapped yarn used
for zardozi embroidery |